МЕНЮ

Page.
No. 2, 2022
5-10
Capabilities of Pulsed Electron Accelerators of RISI for Simulation of Dose Rate Effects in a Wide Range of Pulse Durations

V.V. Emeliyanov, A.S. Petrov, M.V. Bankovsky

Research Institute of Scientific Instruments
Lytkarino, Moscow Region, Russia
e-mail: ASPetrov@niipribor.ru

The current capabilities of pulsed electron accelerators LIU-10, RIUS-5, UIN-10M for testing products of the electronic component base for resistance to the effects of pulsed ionizing radiation are shown. On the ex-ample of the results obtained on the LIA-10, RIUS-5 and UIN-10M accelerators for the pulsed response of the diode structure, a meth-od is presented for modeling the response of electronic component base prod-ucts to the impact of pulsed ionizing radiation, taking into account the amplitude-time characteristics of the impact.

Keywords: electron accelerators, dose rate effects, pulse duration, pulse shape, transient response.
11-18
Special Features of Degradation of Spectral Characteristics of Si and GaAs Photodiodes under Neutron Irradiation

I.V. Vorobieva, S.M. Dubrovskih, O.V. Tkachev

FSUE “Russian Federal Nuclear Center – Academician E.I. Zababakhin All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics”
Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia
e-mail: dep5@vniitf.ru

The results of studies of the spectral sensitivity of photodiodes based on Si and GaAs semiconductor materials under neutron irradiation are presented. It has been found that for photodiodes based on indirect-gap semiconductors (Si) a stronger degradation of the long-wavelength part of the spectral characteristic is observed, and for photodiodes based on direct-gap semiconductors (GaAs) there is a uniform degradation of photosensitivity in the entire spectral range. The model representations considered in the work make it possible to describe the effect of neutron irradiation on the spectral characteristics of samples, taking into account the electrical modes of their inclusion. The results of the work can be applied in the design of radiation-resistant optocouplers.

Keywords: spectral sensitivity, ionizing irradiation, photodiodes, radiation effects, nonequilibrium charge carriers.
19-24
The Influence of Neutron Flux on Cross-Section of Single Radiation Effects in Power MOS Transistors

O.V. Tkachev, S.M. Dubrovskih, K.D. Koksharova, A.S. Kustov, O.A.

FSUE “Russian Federal Nuclear Center – Academician E.I. Zababakhin All-Russian Research Institute of Technical Physics”
Snezhinsk, Chelyabinsk region, Russia
e-mail: dep5@vniitf.ru

The impact of neutron flux on cross-section of single radiation effects in power MOS transistors is studied. It is demonstrated that with neutron flux over 1015 n./(cm2·с) the cross-section grows. The analysis made in the article shows that the growth of the radiation effect cross-section with neutron flux increase may be conditioned by multi-neutron interaction of radiation with the active region of the transistor.

Keywords: MOS transistors, single radiation effects, neutron flux.
25-33
Research of the Frequency Spectra of Charge Specific Energy Formed in Spacecraft Microelectronics as a Result of Nuclear Reactions

M.V. Anokhin1,2,3, V.I. Galkin2, A.E. Dubov1, O.V. Morozov2, L.V. Savkin1, V.V. Sazonov2

1Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Special Design Bureau for Space Instrumentation
Tarusa, Russia
e-mail: anokhinmikhail@yandex.ru
2Lomonosov Moscow State University
Moscow, Russia
3Institute of Fine Ecological Technologies
Tarusa, Russia

The frequency spectra of the specific energy of charge formed in semiconductor crystals of microelectronics in modern spacecraft as a result of nuclear reactions were studied. As one of the main causes of failures in microelectronics, the Bragg peak is considered, which is observed in almost all frequency spectra obtained by means of CCD and CMOS array detectors. The necessity of developing algorithms that allow identifying broken pixels to be restored is touched upon.

Keywords: spacecraft, microelectronics, frequency and dose spectra, track, local cluster, nuclear reaction, Bragg peak.
34-36
Evaluation of the Requirements for Resistance to the Dose Effect Used in the Onboard Equipment Electrical and Radio Products during the Flight of a Spacecraft to Saturn

T.Sh. Kombaev1, M.E. Artemov2, N.M. Khamidullina2

1Branch of Lavochkin Science and Production Association
Kaluga, Russia
2Lavochkin Science and Production Association
Khimki, Moscow region, Russia
e-mail: kombaew@ya.ru

The results of the calculating the spectra of fluxes of ionizing radiation from outer space and absorbed doses in silicon behind spherical aluminum shields during the flight to Saturn and the operation of a spacecraft in the planetary system. The obtained results are compared with the typical values of dose loads behind similar shieldings in the geostationary orbit and the Molniya-type orbit. On the basis of dose calculations, a preliminary estimate of the radiation resistance value based on the dose effect of the electronic component base used in the creation of on-board equipment was made.

Keywords: spacecraft, absorbed dose, Saturn system, mass protection, radiation resistance.
37-40
Determination of Equivalent Fluxes and Total Non-Ionization Doses of Protons, Electrons and Neutrons in the Orbits of Molniya-Type Space Vehicles

T.Sh. Kombaev1, M.E. Artemov2, N.M. Khamidullina2

1Branch of Lavochkin Science and Production Association
Kaluga, Russia
2Lavochkin Science and Production Association
Khimki, Moscow region, Russia
e-mail: kombaew@ya.ru

The article presents the results of calculating the equivalent fluences and non-ionization dose from protons, electrons and neutrons of outer space during the flight of a spacecraft in a Molniya-type orbit. These parameters characterize the non-ionization interaction of energetic particles with the materials of modern integrated circuits, the so-called displacement effects or structural damage. The obtained results are compared with typical values of the resistance of electronic component base products to structural damage, and an assessment is made of the mass protection values at which displacement effects cannot be neglected.

Keywords: spacecraft, radiation effects, structural damage, mass protection, equivalent flux.


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